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Figure 6 | Nano Convergence

Figure 6

From: Nanopipette exploring nanoworld

Figure 6

Observations of local ion concentrations in- and outside living cells. (a) Potassium ion concentration in- and outside HeLa cell. (b) Sodium ion concentration in- and outside rat vascular myocyte. (c) Potassium ion concentration in- and outside motor neuron cell from ES cell. The optical microscopy image of the corresponding cell is shown in the upper part in each figure. Each lower part shows the time chart of the relative concentration, and the times to insert or extract the nanopipette are pointed with arrows. From Ref. [73], copyright@2013 World Scientific.

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