|
[159]
|
2005
|
Electrophoresis
|
10 mA (15 V/μm)
|
40
|
DC
|
<5%
|
~2.6 (/)
|
0.15
|
Micro focus
|
|
[199]
|
2007
|
PE-CVD (W and Pd wire)
|
50 μA ~ (3 V/μA)
|
15
|
DC
|
/
|
/
|
0.05
|
Micro focus
|
|
[163]
|
2007
|
PE-CVD (W wire)
|
26 μA (5 V/μm)
|
40
|
DC
|
/
|
1.6 (10 mA/cm2)
|
0.005
|
Micro focus
|
|
[200]
|
2010
|
PE-CVD (W and Pd wire)
|
0.1 mA (/)
|
25
|
DC
|
<15%
|
3.2 (/)
|
0.0004
|
Micro focus
|
|
[201]
|
2004
|
Solution Processed
|
6 mA (15 V/μm)
|
60
|
107–8
|
<±1%
|
~7.1 (/)
|
0.15 × 0.03
|
Micro focus high pulse rate
|
|
[149]
|
2002
|
Electrophoresis
|
28 mA (/)
|
14
|
103
|
±2-4%
|
2.0 (1 mA/cm2)
|
3.2
|
Pulsed
|
|
[202]
|
2006
|
/
|
1 mA (/)
|
40
|
1
|
~50%
|
/
|
0.2
|
Pulsed multi-pixel
|
|
[203]
|
2009
|
Electrophoretic
|
18 mA
|
30
|
102
|
/
|
~5.0 (/)
|
0.5 × 0.3
|
Pulsed multi-pixel (25×1)
|
|
[171]
|
2011
|
Screen Printing
|
43 mA (/)
|
45
|
5
|
±0.2%
|
/
|
0.6
|
Pulsed multi-pixel (31×1)
|
|
[203]
|
2009
|
Electrophoresis
|
18 mA (/)
|
40
|
103
|
<7%
|
6.5 (/)
|
0.1
|
Multi-pixel (25×1) shaped cathode
|
|
[169]
|
2011
|
Electrophoresis
|
3.5 mA (7.5 V/μm)
|
1.4
|
DC
|
/
|
3.5 (10 μA/cm2)
|
2.0
|
Multi-pixel (5×10)
|
|
[204]
|
2013
|
CVD
|
0.6 mA (16 V/μm)
|
40
|
DC
|
/
|
~8 (/)
|
/
|
Ballasted
|
|
[160]
|
2009
|
Electrophoresis
|
7.0 mA (8.5 V/μm)
|
50
|
10
|
±13%
|
5 (/)
|
0.1
|
Shaped cathode
|
|
[205]
|
2012
|
CVD
|
90 mA (7.5 V/μm)
|
50
|
DC
|
/
|
3.0 (0.1 mA)
|
/
|
Shaped cathode
|
|
[206]
|
2006
|
DC Electrophoresis
|
150 mA (12 V/μm)
|
40
|
102
|
/
|
/
|
0.03
|
Shaped cathode pulsed micro focus
|
|
[182]
|
2004
|
CVD (Mo disk)
|
ca. 15 mA (4.6 V/μm)
|
1.1
|
10−1
|
/
|
~2.0 (/)
|
0.5
|
Miniature battery operated
|
|
[150]
|
2004
|
CVD
|
0.3 mA (7.0 V/μm)
|
30
|
DC
|
±8%
|
/
|
/
|
Miniature
|
|
[198]
|
2005
|
/
|
~40 μA (/)
|
/
|
2x103
|
~50%
|
/
|
1.0
|
Miniature
|
|
[207]
|
2012
|
Paste
|
0.6 mA (1.4 V/μm)
|
70
|
DC
|
±2%
|
/
|
3.7
|
Miniature
|
|
[208]
|
2013
|
Paste
|
1.2 mA (4.7 V/μm)
|
25
|
10
|
~ <1%
|
~3.5 (/)
|
/
|
Miniature
|
|
[209]
|
2004
|
CVD (Mo disk)
|
~2 mA (4.65 V/μm)
|
10
|
10−1
|
/
|
2.2 (10 nA)
|
0.5
|
Miniature pulsed
|
|
[210]
|
2006
|
Ion bombardment (polyimide)
|
/
|
25
|
6x102
|
/
|
1.5 (1 μA/cm2)
|
/
|
/
|
|
[148]
|
2001
|
CVD (metal wire)
|
1.5 μA (20 V/μm)
|
60
|
DC
|
±10%
|
/
|
/
|
/
|
|
[151]
|
2004
|
PE-CVD (W and Pd wire)
|
1 mA (/)
|
40
|
DC
|
±8%
|
/
|
2.0
|
/
|
|
[184]
|
2007
|
CVD
|
2.0 mA (0.5 V/μm)
|
10
|
DC
|
~50%
|
~0.2 (/)
|
/
|
/
|
|
[211]
|
2008
|
PE-CVD (Pd wire)
|
1.0 mA (/)
|
50
|
DC
|
±10%
|
/
|
3.0
|
/
|
|
[154,212]
|
2014
|
Screen Printing
|
15 mA (2.6 V/μm)
|
20
|
10
|
/
|
/
|
0.3
|
/
|
