Fig. 1From: Current achievements of nanoparticle applications in developing optical sensing and imaging techniquesLSPR biosensors with wavelength shift amplifications using gold nanoparticle-attached antibodies. a Experimental schematic of biosensing. b LSPR spectral extinction with binding non-labelled and c gold nanoparticle labelled antibiotins. The enhancement of the sensing efficiency (a spectral shift) is by a factor of 3.88 by using labelled gold nanoparticles. The re-print of this figure from [55] is permitted by the American Chemical SocietyBack to article page