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Table 13 Elemental distribution (atomic %) of the individual elements observed on Cu3BiI6/NiO substrate shown in Fig. 8f

From: Lead-free perovskite solar cells using Sb and Bi-based A3B2X9 and A3BX6 crystals with normal and inverse cell structures

Spot

Copper

Bismuth

Iodine

Nickel

Oxygen

Silicon

Point 1

2.19

0.46

3.75

0.57

56.42

36.61

Point 2

4.18

1.03

12.15

0.71

48.00

33.92

Point 3

1.94

0.48

3.77

0.66

51.91

41.23

Point 4

3.29

1.84

7.70

0.52

52.41

34.24