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Table 4 Elemental distribution (atomic %) of the individual elements observed on a particular spot on (CH3NH3)3Sb2I9/NiO substrate shown in Fig. 4d

From: Lead-free perovskite solar cells using Sb and Bi-based A3B2X9 and A3BX6 crystals with normal and inverse cell structures

Spot

Antimony

Iodine

Nickel

Gold

Point 1

19.54

77.83

0.26

2.35

Point 2

0.00

6.83

43.44

49.72

Point 3

20.26

73.91

0.71

5.10

Point 4

19.64

79.22

0.20

0.93

Point 5

0.00

3.84

44.04

52.11