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Table 9 Elemental distribution (atomic %) of the individual elements observed on a particular spot on Ag3BiI6/NiO substrate shown in Fig. 8b

From: Lead-free perovskite solar cells using Sb and Bi-based A3B2X9 and A3BX6 crystals with normal and inverse cell structures

Spot

Bismuth

Silver

Iodine

Nickel

Oxygen

Silicon

Point 1

2.00

32.49

10.34

1.06

14.54

39.57

Point 2

4.88

40.11

20.99

1.04

6.98

25.99

Point 3

2.87

45.38

23.67

1.10

6.98

19.99

Point 4

0.83

29.68

5.36

0.69

24.20

39.25

Point 5

0.58

89.08

4.83

0.30

3.55

1.65