Fig. 3From: Flexible nanopillar-based electrochemical sensors for genetic detection of foodborne pathogens a Illustration of NPE-based electrochemical evaluation of E. coli O157:H7. b Optical image of gel electrophoresis from the amplified gene of E. coli O157:H7 by conventional PCR. c The voltammogram from each applied test. d Calibration curve of electrochemical analysis of E. coli O157:H7 using the NPE. The same tests were repeated at least three times, and the error bar indicated the signal variationBack to article page