Fig. 1From: The dynamics of electron beam scattering on metal membranes: nanopore formation in metal membranes using transmission electron microscopya Calculated \(\upsigma_{\text{d}}\) as a function of E and b \(\upsigma_{\text{d}}\) as a function of atomic weight for E = 200 kV for Al, Ti, Cr, Cu, and AuBack to article page