From: Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from biomass conversion
Photocatalyst | Saccharides | Power intensity | Production rates mmol h−1 gcat−1 | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
mW cm−2 | ||||
Pt/TiO2 | Glucose | 300 (Solar simulator) | 2.4 | Kondarides et al. 2010 [107] |
Pt/Holey carbon nitride-N-acetylethanolamine (HCN-NEA) | Glucose | – (300 W Xe > 420 nm) | 5.5808 | Liu et al. 2020 [77] |
Au/CdS-nanorods | Glucose | – (300 W Xe > 400 nm) | 0.09 | Wang et al. 2020 [8] |
Pt/TiO2 | Galactose | – (450 W Xe) | – (ca. 5.5 µmol min−1) | Kondarides et al. 2008 [9] |
HCN-NEA | Galactose | – (300 W Xe > 420 nm) | – (156.3 µmol h−1) | Liu et al. 2020 [77] |
Pt/TiO2 | Mannose | 300 (Xe solar) | 1.725 | Kondarides et al. 2010 [107] |
Pt/TiO2 | Ribose | 300 (Xe solar) | 2.175 | Kondarides et al. 2010 [107] |
Pt/TiO2 | Lactose | – (450 W Xe) | – (4 µmol min−1) | Kondarides et al. 2010 [107] |
HCN-NEA | Cellobiose | – (300 W Xe > 420 nm) | – (75.6 µmol h−1) | Liu et al. 2020 [77] |
Pt/TiO2 | Cellulose | – (Natural Sunlight) | – (33 µmol over 4 h) | Speltini et al. 2014 [17] |
TiO2/NiOx@Cg | Cellulose | – (500 W Xe) | 0.27 | Zhang et al. 2018 [42] |
Pt/TiO2 | Brewery/Dairy effluent | 50 (Solar Simulator) | ca. 0.286/ca. 0.00 | Speltini et al. 2019 [106] |
Cu-Ni/TiO2 | Brewery/Dairy effluent | 50 (Solar Simulator) | ca. 0.150/ca. 0.080 | Speltini et al. 2019 [106] |
Cu-Ni/o–g-C3N4 | Brewery/Dairy effluent | 50 (Solar Simulator) | ca. 0.040/ca. 0.035 | Speltini et al. 2019 [106] |
Pt/o–g-C3N4 | Brewery/Dairy effluent | 50 (Solar Simulator) | ca. 0.120/ca. 0.110 | Speltini et al. 2019 [106] |