Fig. 4From: Nanotechnology in emerging liquid biopsy applicationsa A photoelectrochemical sensing system based on a decrease in the signal, as quantum dots (QDs) are moving away from the electrode’s surface upon hybridization of target miRNA to DNA hairpin/AuNPs/TiO2NPs-decorated fluorine-tin oxide electrodes. b A lateral flow assay based on QDs-DNA as reporters and SDA target amplification for miRNA detection. AuNPs gold nanoparticles, TZ test zone, CZ control zone, SA streptavidin, B biotinBack to article page