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Table 1 Summary and comparison of protein nanoparticles (PNs)

From: Protein nanoparticles directed cancer imaging and therapy

Types of PNs

Classification

Characteristics

Refs.

Virus-like particles

Animal viruses, plant viruses and phages

Highly immunogenic, hollow structure

[35, 50]

Albumin

OVA, BSA, HSA

Long-time circulation, diverse hydrophobic binding sites

[59, 65]

Silk proteins

Silk fibroin and sericin

Certain mechanical strength, electronegative, pH-responsive drug release

[69, 73, 76]

Collagen

More than 30 types

The most abundant protein

[77]

Ferritin

heavy (H) and light (L)

pH-dependent self-assembly, thermostable, imaging

[83, 84, 90]