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Fig. 2 | Nano Convergence

Fig. 2

From: Shell isolated nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy for mechanistic investigation of electrochemical reactions

Fig. 2

The historical illustration of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for the catalysis application. Discovery of SERS (stage I), borrowing strategy for non-plasmonic active materials (stage II), application of SHINERS on single crystalline surface as a model system (stage III), and practical system of SHINERS with satellite structure of nanocatalysts (stage IV), reproduced with permission from [27]. Copyright (2020) American Chemical Society

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