Fig. 8
From: Plasmonic sensors based on graphene and graphene hybrid materials
Graphene based plasmonic sensors for chemical sensing. a Plasmon excitation and detection with flexible graphene-mica plasmonic device for ion gel. Reproduced with permission from [14]. Copyright 2018 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. b Graphene nanoribbon plasmonic gas sensor. A metal gas chamber with a piezometer was used for the precise control of gas parameters. Reprinted under the terms of the Creative Commons License from [15]. Copyright 2019 The Authors. Published by Springer Nature. c Ag nanoribbon-graphene hybrid structure on a PMMA/Ag/PMMA substrate for gas sensing. Reprinted under the terms of the Creative Commons License from [124]. Copyright 2016 The Authors. Published by Springer Nature. d Schematic illustration of local plasmonic resonance sensor based on graphene encapsulated copper nano-island. Republished with permission of Royal Society of Chemistry from [118]. Copyright 2020; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. e SERS sensor based on graphene-Au nanovoids. Reproduced with permission from [132]. Copyright 2013 American Chemical Society. f Schematic illustration of 3D crumpled graphene-Au NPs hybrid sensor. Reprinted with permission from [72]. Copyright 2015 American Chemical Society