Fig. 4From: Systematic and mechanistic analysis of AuNP-induced nanotoxicity for risk assessment of nanomedicineSchematic illustration AuNPs decorated with different surface ligands and their interaction with synthetic vesicles. Schematic diagram of AuNPs coated with a hydrophobic ligand, b cationic ligand, and c anionic ligand. d Simulation snapshot of the AuNPs coated with hydrophobic and cationic ligands entering the lipid membraneBack to article page