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Fig. 5 | Nano Convergence

Fig. 5

From: A review on morphotropic phase boundary in fluorite-structure hafnia towards DRAM technology

Fig. 5

Phase transition in HZO. The total system energy contour of HZO system with different phase transformation a ferroelectric, b MPB with no barrier, and c anti-ferroelectric. d The evolution of phases of hafnia with cycling number. e Polarization versus electric field of hafnia with cycling number. f Dielectric constant and equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) for various thickness of hafnia with cycling number. a–c and d–f were reproduced from [17, 43] respectively

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