Fig. 3From: Interfacial modification in perovskite-based tandem solar cells a Energy level diagrams of TiO2 and SnO2-based PSCs for MAPbI3 (left) and (FAPbI3)0.85(MAPbBr3)0.15 (right). Reproduced with permission [47]. Copyright 2015, The Royal Society of Chemistry. b Schematic illustration of the ion migration mechanisms involving conventional vacancy hopping between neighbouring position. c Calculated energy profile depending on the migration distance. Inset shows migration path. Reproduced with permission [49]. Copyright 2015, Springer NatureBack to article page