Table 1 Solar cell parameters of reported perovskite-based TSCs.
From: Interfacial modification in perovskite-based tandem solar cells
Perovskite cell type | Tandem structure | J SC (mA cm–2) | V OC (V) | Fill Factor | PCE (%) | Area (cm2) | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p-i-n | CIGS/AZO/2PACz /PVSK/C60/SnO2/IZO/LiF | 19.17 | 1.68 | 0.719 | 23.26 | 1.03 | [59] |
p-i-n | c-Si(flat)/ITO/Me-4PACz /PVSK/LiF/C60/SnO2/IZO/Ag/LiF | 19.26 | 1.90 | 0.795 | 29.15 | 1.064 | [13] |
p-i-n | c-Si(textured)/ITO/MeO-2PACz/PVSK/C60/SnO2/IZO/Ag/NaF | 18.57 | 1.69 | 0.789 | 24.72 | 1.008 | [80] |
p-i-n | c-Si(textured)/ITO/NiOx/N719/PVSK/LiF/C60/SnOx/IZO/Ag/MgF2 | 19.2 | 1.78 | 0.768 | 26.2 | 1.03 | [61] |
p-i-n | c-Si(textured)/ITO/NiOx/2PACz/PVSK/LiF/C60/SnO2/IZO/Ag/LiF | 20.11 | 1.794 | 0.799 | 28.84 | 1.2 | [62] |
n-i-p | c-Si(flat)/ITO/c-TiO2/m-TiO2/PCBM:PMMA/PVSK/spiro-MeOTAD/ITO/Au/MgF2 | 15.2 | 1.837 | 0.773 | 21.6 | 0.25 | [81] |
p-i-n | ITO/PTAA/PVSK/C60/SnO1.76/PVSK/C60/BCP/Cu | 15.2 (15.1) | 2.03 (2.01) | 0.797 (0.732) | 24.6 (22.2) | 0.059 (1.15) | [69] |
p-i-n | c-Si(flat)/ITO/PTAA/PVSK/C60/SnO2/IZO/LM foil | 18.5 | 1.76 | 0.785 | 25.5 | 0.77 | [75] |
p-i-n | CIGS/BZO/ITO/PTAA/PVSK/PCBM/ZnO NPs/ITO/MgF2 | 17.3 | 1.774 | 0.731 | 22.43 | 0.042 | [12] |
p-i-n | CZTSSe/ITO/PTAA/PVSK/C60/ITO/Ag/LiF | 17.67 | 1.460 | 0.68 | 17.5 | 0.4 | [11] |
p-i-n | c-Si(flat)/ITO/NiO/PVSK/LiF/PCBM/SnO2/ZTO/ITO/Ag/LiF | 18.1 | 1.65 | 0.79 | 23.6 | 1 | [8] |
p-i-n | c-Si(textured)/IZO/2PACz/PVSK/MgFx/C60/SnO2/IZO/Ag/MgFx | 19.80 | 1.91 | 0.776 | 29.30 | 1 | [14] |
p-i-n | c-Si(textured)/nc-Si:H(n+)/nc-Si:H(p+)/spiro-TTB/PVSK/LiF/C60/SnO2/IZO/Ag/MgF2 | 19.53 | 1.79 | 0.731 | 25.52 | 1.42 | [64] |
p-i-n | c-Si(flat)/nc-SiOx:H/ITO/polyTPD/PVSK/ETL/ITO/AR | 19.02 | 1.79 | 0.746 | 25.43 | 1.1 | [66] |
p-i-n | ITO/PTAA/PVSK/C60/SnO2/Au/PEDOT:PSS/PVSK/C60/BCP/Cu | 15.6 (14.0) | 1.97 (1.95) | 0.81 (0.82) | 24.8 (22.3) | 0.073 (1.05) | [67] |
p-i-n | c-Si(textured)/ITO/NiO/SAMs/PVSK/C60/SnO2/IZO/Ag/MgF2 | 19.8 (18.5) | 1.85 (1.79) | 0.789 (0.757) | 28.9 (25.1) | 1.05 (16) | [82] |
p-i-n | ITO/NiO/VNPB/PVSK/C60/SnO2/ITO NCs/PVSK/C60/SnO2/Cu | 16.2 | 2.03 | 0.803 | 26.3 | 0.049 | [68] |
p-i-n | ITO/NiOx/PVSK/C60/BCP/Ag NPs/MoOx/PBDBT-2 F:Y6:PC71BM/TPBi/Ag | 13.05 | 1.902 | 0.831 | 20.60 | 0.062 | [72] |
p-i-n | ITO/MeO-2PACz/PVSK/PC61BM/SnOx/InOx/MoOx/PM6/Y6/C60/BCP/Ag | 14.0 | 2.15 | 0.80 | 24.0 | 0.0174 | [10] |
p-i-n | ITO/NiOx/BPA/PVSK/C60/BCP/IZO/MoOx/OPV/PNDIT-F3N/Ag | 14.83 (14.24) | 2.06 (2.06) | 0.772 (0.744) | 23.60 (21.77) | 0.08 (1.05) | [73] |
p-i-n | c-Si(flat)/ITO/PTAA/PVSK/C60/PEIE/ITO/Ag/MgF2 | 19.53 | 1.87 | 0.776 | 28.37 | 1 | [7] |
p-i-n | c-Si(flat)/ITO/PTAA/PVSK/C60/PEIE/ITO/Ag/Motheye | 19.2 | 1.756 | 0.792 | 26.7 | 1 | [6] |
p-i-n | c-Si(textured)/ITO/PTAA/PVSK/C60/SnO2/ITO/Ag/PDMS | 19.2 | 1.82 | 75.3 | 26.2 | 0.4225 | [74] |
p-i-n | c-Si(textured)/ITO/PTAA/LiF/PVSK/C60/SnO2/ITO/Ag/PDMS | 19 | 1.92 | 78.5 | 28.6 | 1 | [15] |