Fig. 8From: Two-dimensional materials for high density, safe and robust metal anodes batteriesSeparator coating for guiding metal nucleation. a Models of graphene with defects of Stone–Wales (SW), Inverse Stone–Wales (ISW), single vacancy (SV), three double vacancies (DV1, DV2, DV3) and quadra vacancies (QV). Reprinted with permission from [145]. Copyright 2011, Wiley–VCH. b Theoretical calculation results of binding energy of Li on defective graphene. Schematic illustration of lithium dendrite growth in c blank and d FNC cells. Reprinted with permission from [146]. Copyright 2017, Springer NatureBack to article page