Table 3 Summary of electrochemical performances of 2D materials for modifying anode, separator and electrolyte

Li|MXene@Au@Li

70

[159]

N-C-SS/Li

40

[160]

MXene (Ti₃C₂Cl_x) layers

11.3

[118]

Au@graphene hybrid aerogel

20

[161]

Graphene/Li₃N

100

[162]

LiF protected Li/G

40

[163]

F-rich SEI/Li interface on 3D Li-MXene anode

50

[164]

LiTiO₂–Li₃N–C

30

[165]

SWA-MXene–Li

80

[166]

MoN

15

[136]

Mo₂C quantum dots (MQDs) anchored N-doped graphene

100

[167]

Holey graphene oxide (HGO) on the surface of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane

10

[168]

Graphene quantum dots

33

[169]

Mo₂N@NG

21

[170]

Strontium fluoride graphene (SrF₂-G) sandwich separator

13

[171]

V₂C MXene

28.4

[172]

M-HAP@PVHF

13.9

[173]

VS₂ flakes

26

[174]

Ni–VSe₂/rGO-PP MoS₂-constructed nanobrushes

76

[175]

Graphene oxide (GO) clipped on mesoporous polypyrrole

9

[176]

Glass fiber cloth/poly (ethylene oxide)-MXene

40

[177]

Composite ionogel-in-MXene electrolyte (CIME)

190

[178]

Fe₃O₄@CNS

16

[179]

NASICON

0.25

[180]

Bi ⊂ CNs

17

[181]

SnO₂/Ti₃C₂T_x

25

[182]

rGO

30

[137]

Ti₃C₂T₂–rGO membrane

26

[183]

Sn/C

16.4

[184]

h-Ti₃C₂/CNTs

110

[185]

Na-C

2.63

[186]