Fig. 13From: Potential and perspectives of halide perovskites in light emitting devices(Reprinted from Ref. [183]. Copyright © 2018, The Author(s))Strategies to reduce ion migration (exemplary). a Energetics of iodide vacancies in 3D MAPbI3 and 2D PEA2PbI4 during different migration paths using DFT calculations. Reprinted from Ref. [182] Copyright © 2017, American Chemical Society. b passivation with alkali cations with the example of KI in a perovskite film Reprinted from Ref. [173]. Copyright © 2018, Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. c Working mechanism of grain boundary passivation by organic agent, in this case with TMTABack to article page