Table 5 The ASSURED-related claims and MORE-related issues in nanobiosensor research

A01

●

[82]

A02

●

30 min

●

Untreated

Saliva

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

S1 + N

[83]

A03

●

●

Lysis Buffer

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

S1 + N

[84]

A04

●

●

[85]

A05

●

●

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

Bluetooth

[86]

A06

●

●

[Saliva]

5 min

[OP]

35 min

●

Saliva

●

42 Days

●

Twice More

[87]

A07

●

●

●

Saliva

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

4 Weeks

[88]

A08

●

●

●

●

30 Days

[89]

A09

●

●

●

Diluted Saliva

●

5 Days

[90]

A10

●

●

35 Days

[91]

A11

●

30 min

●

●

●

INF A (H1N1)

●

7 Weeks

(at 25℃)

●

30 Times

[92]

A12

●

2 h

●

●

10 Days

[93]

A13

●

●

[94]

A14

●

●

21 Days

(at 4℃)

●

5 Times

[95]

A15

●

●

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

WiFi

[96]

A16

●

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

Alpha

Beta

Delta

●

Wireless

[97]

A17

●

●

[98]

A18

●

●

[99]

A19

●

●

●

●

●

[96]

B01

●

●

●

[101]

B02

●

45 min

●

Portable

Potentiostat

[102]

B03

●

●

Diluted Saliva

●

Miniaturized

EC cell

[75]

B04

●

●

●

●

10 Days

(at 4℃)

[103]

B05

●

●

35 min

●

●

30 Days

[104]

B06

●

●

6.5 min

●

●

●

Beta

●

7 Days

(at 4℃)

[105]

B07

●

[106]

B08

●

●

●

[107]

B09

●

●

15 min

●

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

[108]

B10

●

30 min

●

21 Days

[109]

B11

●

●

45 min

●

Omicron

[110]

B12

●

●

●

●

Hand-held Portable

Potentiostat

●

●

9 Times

[111]

B13

●

●

●

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

15 Days

[112] 12/9/2023 1:19:00 PM

C01

●

●

[113]

C02

●

●

9 Months

(at 4℃)

[114]

C03

●

●

●

●

INF A (H1N1)

[115]

C04

●

●

 < 60 min

●

Serum and Diluted Serum

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

Smartphone

[116]

C05

[117]

C06

●

●

20 uL

●

70 min

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

Alpha

Beta

[118]

C07

●

●

●

●

●

Smartphone

●

20 Days

(at 4℃)

[119]

C08

●

●

●

●

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

3 Days

D01

●

[121]

D04

●

●

●

Saliva

[124]

E01

●

●

●

20 min

●

●

14 Days

[125]

E02

●

●

●

●

[126]

E03

●

1 uL

●

21 min

[127]

E04

●

[128]

E05

●

●

●

●

4 min

●

●

VTM and

Saliva

●

Handheld

Potentiostat

●

Alpha

●

Smartphone

●

10 Days

(at 25℃)

[76]

E06

●

●

●

[129]

E07

●

●

●

●

7 Weeks

(at 4℃)

●

5 Times

[130]

E08

●

●

●

21 Days

[131]

E09

●

●

●

●

Diluted Saliva

●

10 Days

●

[132]

E10

●

●

●

4 Weeks

[7]

E11

●

●

15 min

●

●

Portable

Potentiostat

[133]

E12

●

●

●

●

Alpha

[134]

E13

●

[135]

E14

●

●

[136]

E15

●

●

●

[74]

E16

●

●

●

●

10 Times

[137]

E17

●

●

30 min

●

●

Portable

Bi-Potentiostat

●

Alpha

●

Wireless

●

[77]

E18

●

6 Weeks

●

4 Times

[138]

E19

●

15 min

●

●

Alpha

●

30 Days

[139]

E20

●

●

●

10 uL

●

35 min

●

●

[140]

E21

●

●

Alpha

Beta

Delta

[141]

E22

●

●

40 min

●

●

Portable Electrical Readers

[142]

E23

●

●

10 min

●

●

Portable

Bi-Potentiostat

●

●

WiFi

[143]

E24

●

●

 > 30 Times

[144]

E25

●

●

●

●

14 Days

E26

●

●

●

●

3 Weeks

●

[145, 146]

E27

●

●

●

●

Portable

Potentiostat

●

20 Days

[147]

E28

●

●

[148]

E29

●

●

●

●

[120]

E30

●

●

[149]

E31

●

●

●

●

Alpha

Delta

[150]

F01

●

●

5 uL

●

15 min

●

Saliva

●

Hand-held Reader

[151]

F02

●

Anti-S1 Antibody

[152]

G01

●

●

[153]

G02

●

●

[154]

G03

●

●

●

3 Weeks

[155]

G04

●

●

30 min

●

●

21 Days

[156]

G05

●

●

[154]

H01

[158]

H02

●

●

Diluted VTM

[159]

H03

●

●

●

S1 + N

[43]

H04

●

●

●

INF A (H1N1)

[160]

H05

●

[161]

H06

●

●

20 min

●

Anti-S1 Antibody

[162]

H08

●

●

●

●

5 Times

[164]

H09

●

S1 + N

[165]

H10

●

●

●

●

Portable Integrated Platform

●

228 Hours

(at 4℃)

[73]

H11

●

20 min

●

Portable FET Sensor

●

Delta Plus

Kappa

[166]

H12

●

20 min

[167]

H13

●

●

30 min

●

Artificial

Saliva

●

Portable Reader

●

Bluetooth

[168]

H14

●

●

●

Portable Reader

●

Bluetooth

[169]

H15

●

[170]

H16

●

●

Saliva-relevant Fluids

[171]

H17

●

20 min

●

Portable Reader

●

S1 + N

●

N501Y, D614G, Y453F, Omicron-B1.1.529

●

Wireless

[172]

H18

●

●

●

Home-built Portable Readout Electronic Unit

●

Anti-S1 Antibody

●

[173]

H19

●

●

●

6 Weeks

[174]

I01

●

●

●

●

10 Days

●

2 Times

[175]

I02

●

[176]

I03

●

●

●

●

Biopotentiostat

●

Alpha

●

Multiple Times

[177]

I04

●

●

●

7 Days

(at 4℃)

[178]

I05

●

●

1 h

[179]

I06

●

●

●

INF A

[180]

J01

●

[62]

J02

●

●

●

●

S1 + N

[181]

J03

●

●

●

S1 + N

●

6 Days

[182]

J04

●

[183]

J05

●

●

●

25 min

●

●

●

Bluetooth

●

15 Days

[184]

J06

[185]

J07

[186]

K01

●

●

16 min

●

●

[187]

K02

●

●

●

●

30 Days

[188]

L01

●

[189]

L02

●

[190]

L03

●

75 min

[191]

L04

●

[192]

L05

●

[193]

L06

●

●

●

21 Days

●

6 Times

[194]

L07

●

●

Portable SPR

●

Alpha

Beta

Delta

Omicron

[195]

M01

●

[196]

M02

●

●

20 min

●

Portable

UV–Vis spectrophotometer

●

CoV-NL63

[197]

M03

●

●

●

30 min

●

Diluted Serum

●

Portable Reader

●

Alpha

Beta

Gamma

●

30 Days

[198]

N01

●

●

[199]

N02

●

●

[200]

N03

●

●

Serum

[63]

N04

●

●

●

●

14 Days

●

Once More

[201]

N05

●

●

●

●

Portable Microplate Readers

●

Smartphone

[63]

N06

●

●

14 Days

[201]

O01

●

●

[69]

O02

●

●

Saliva, Serum, and Blood

●

15 Days

[204]

O03

●

●

S1 + N

[205]

O04

●

●

●

[206]

O05

●

[207]

O06

●

[208]

O07

●

15 min

●

Mixed Protein Solution, Urine, Blood

●

Portable Raman Spectrometer

[209]

O08

●

30 min

●

Portable Device

[210]

O09

●

●

Cell Lysate

[211]

O10

●

30 min

●

Handheld, Battery-Operated Device

●

Alpha

Beta

Delta

●

HKU1

[212]

O11

●

[213]

O12

●

N501Y

E484K

T478K

[214]

P01

●

●

●

●

Smartphone

●

7 Days

(at 4℃)

4 Days

(at RT)

[215]

P02

●

[216]

P03

●

●

35 Days

(at 4℃, RT, 37℃)

[217]

Q01

●

50 min

[218]

Q02

●

●

Artificial

Saliva

[219]

R01

●

●

●

Alpha

●

15 Days

[220]

S01

●

●

●

Portable MPS Systems

[221]

T01

●

●

●

●

 ~ 15 min

●

Alpha

●

[222]

U01

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

14 Days

[223]

U02

●

[224]

U03

●

●

●

●

●

4 Weeks

(at 4℃)

[225]

U04

●

20 min

●

Portable Raman Spectrometer

[226]

U05

●

●

[227]

U06

●

●

[228]