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Table 3 Advantages and disadvantages of cell types used for microvascular network formation

From: Technology for the formation of engineered microvascular network models and their biomedical applications

Cell type

Advantages

Disadvantages

Ref.

Primary cells

Easy to obtain, closest to the body’s cells

Acquiring and isolating primary cells is a costly and time-consuming process, complicated by the heterogeneity and inter-donor variability

[122]

Cell lines

Standardization, scale, low cost

The genome of the cell has been modified, resulting in the absence of certain traits present in the primary cell

[119, 128]

iPSCs

Provides tissue specific cell types

Multiple differentiation is necessary to acquire target cells

[42, 132]