Articles

Erratum to: Understanding dual precipitation strengthening in ultra-high strength low carbon steel containing nano-sized copper precipitates and carbides

Authors: M. P. Phaniraj, Young-Min Shin, Woo-Sang Jung, Man-Ho Kim and In-Suk Choi

Recent advances in unveiling active sites in molybdenum sulfide-based electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Hydrogen has received significant attention as a promising future energy carrier due to its high energy density and environmentally friendly nature. In particular, the electrocatalytic generation of hydrogen f...

Authors: Bora Seo and Sang Hoon Joo

Understanding dual precipitation strengthening in ultra-high strength low carbon steel containing nano-sized copper precipitates and carbides

Low carbon ferritic steel alloyed with Ti, Mo and Cu was hot rolled and interrupt cooled to produce nano-sized precipitates of copper and (Ti,Mo)C carbides. The steel had a tensile strength of 840 MPa, an incr...

Authors: M. P. Phaniraj, Young-Min Shin, Woo-Sang Jung, Man-Ho Kim and In-Suk Choi

Squeezing effects applied in nonclassical superposition states for quantum nanoelectronic circuits

Quantum characteristics of a driven series RLC nanoelectronic circuit whose capacitance varies with time are studied using an invariant operator method together with a unitary transformation approach. In parti...

Authors: Jeong Ryeol Choi

Oxidation behavior of AlN/CrN multilayered hard coatings

We report on the oxidation behavior of AlN/CrN multilayers at 900 °C, deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. It is shown that oxidation in this system is controlled by diffusion of Cr towards the s...

Authors: Darius Tytko, Pyuck-Pa Choi and Dierk Raabe

A modified squeeze equation for predicting the filling ratio of nanoimprint lithography

A numerical method using the modified squeeze model is proposed in this paper in order to overcome the limitation of the established squeeze equation and obtain filling ratios for nanoimprint lithography (NIL)...

Authors: JiHyeong Ryu, Ho Lee, Sang-Ho Lee, HyungJun Lim and JaeJong Lee

Geometric and electronic structures of monolayer hexagonal boron nitride with multi-vacancy

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is an electrical insulator with a large band gap of 5 eV and a good thermal conductor of which melting point reaches about 3000 °C. Due to these properties, much attention was gi...

Authors: Do-Hyun Kim, Hag-Soo Kim, Min Woo Song, Seunghyun Lee and Sang Yun Lee

Fabrication routes for one-dimensional nanostructures via block copolymers

Nanotechnology is the field which deals with fabrication of materials with dimensions in the nanometer range by manipulating atoms and molecules. Various synthesis routes exist for the one, two and three dimen...

Authors: Maithri Tharmavaram, Deepak Rawtani and Gaurav Pandey

Rapid and conformal coating of polymer resins by airbrushing for continuous and high-speed roll-to-roll nanopatterning: parametric quality controls and extended applications

We present a facile and scalable coating method based on controlled airbrushing, which is suitable for conformal resin coating in continuous roll-to-roll (R2R) nanoimprint lithography (NIL) process. By control...

Authors: Jae Hyuk Lee, Minho Na, Jiyeop Kim, Kangeun Yoo, Jaekyu Park, Jeong Dae Kim, Dong Kyo Oh, Seungjo Lee, Hongseok Youn, Moon Kyu Kwak and Jong G. Ok

Biomolecular engineering for nanobio/bionanotechnology

Biomolecular engineering can be used to purposefully manipulate biomolecules, such as peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, within the framework of the relations among their structures, functions and p...

Authors: Teruyuki Nagamune

A perspective on auxetic nanomaterials

Nanomaterials have recently been found to exhibit auxetic behavior, or a negative Poisson’s ratio, whereby the lateral dimensions of the material expand, rather than shrink, in response to applied tensile load...

Authors: Harold S. Park and Sung Youb Kim

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy with quantitative insights into magnetic probes

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (spin-STM/S) have been successfully applied to magnetic characterizations of individual nanostructures. Spin-STM/S is often performed in magnetic f...

Authors: Soo-hyon Phark and Dirk Sander

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy for the study of two-dimensional materials

Quantum systems in confined geometries allow novel physical properties that cannot easily be attained in their bulk form. These properties are governed by the changes in the band structure and the lattice symm...

Authors: Sung-Kwan Mo

Morphology controlled synthesis of 2-D Ni–Ni₃S₂ and Ni₃S₂ nanostructures on Ni foam towards oxygen evolution reaction

Catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions (OER) are at the heart of key renewable energy technologies, and development of non-precious metal catalysts with high activity and stability remain a great challenge i...

Authors: Nitin Kaduba Chaudhari, Aram Oh, Young Jin Sa, Haneul Jin, Hionsuck Baik, Sang Gu Kim, Suk Joong Lee, Sang Hoon Joo and Kwangyeol Lee

Mechanical properties of paraformaldehyde-treated individual cells investigated by atomic force microscopy and scanning ion conductance microscopy

Cell fixation is an essential step to preserve cell samples for a wide range of biological assays involving histochemical and cytochemical analysis. Paraformaldehyde (PFA) has been widely used as a cross-linki...

Authors: Seong-Oh Kim, Joonhui Kim, Takaharu Okajima and Nam-Joon Cho

3D nanomolding and fluid mixing in micromixers with micro-patterned microchannel walls

Microfluidic devices where the microchannel walls were decorated with micro and nanostructures were fabricated using 3D nanomolding. Using 3D molded microfluidic devices with microchannel walls decorated with ...

Authors: Bahador Farshchian, Alborz Amirsadeghi, Junseo Choi, Daniel S. Park, Namwon Kim and Sunggook Park

Acoustic wave science realized by metamaterials

Artificially structured materials with unit cells at sub-wavelength scale, known as metamaterials, have been widely used to precisely control and manipulate waves thanks to their unconventional properties whic...

Authors: Dongwoo Lee, Duc Minh Nguyen and Junsuk Rho

Guiding osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells using carbon-based nanomaterials

In the field of regenerative medicine, stem cells are highly promising due to their innate ability to generate multiple types of cells that could replace/repair damaged parts of human organs and tissues. It ha...

Authors: Ee-Seul Kang, Da-Seul Kim, Intan Rosalina Suhito, Sung-Sik Choo, Seung-Jae Kim, Inbeom Song and Tae-Hyung Kim

Tunable random lasing behavior in plasmonic nanostructures

Random lasing is desired in plasmonics nanostructures through surface plasmon amplification. In this study, tunable random lasing behavior was observed in dye molecules attached with Au nanorods (NRs), Au nano...

Authors: Ashish Yadav, Liubiao Zhong, Jun Sun, Lin Jiang, Gary J. Cheng and Lifeng Chi

InGaN-based photoanode with ZnO nanowires for water splitting

The water splitting properties of InGaN photoanodes equipped with ZnO nanowires were examined in this study. Over the solar spectrum range, the absorbance exhibited a remarkable increase due to the enhanced li...

Authors: Junjie Kang, Vinhquang Dang, Hongjian Li, Sungjin Moon, Panpan Li, Yangdoo Kim, Chaehyun Kim, Hakjong Choi, Zhiqiang Liu and Heon Lee

Locally placed nanoscale gold islands film within a TiO₂ photoanode for enhanced plasmon light absorption in dye sensitized solar cells

As metal nanostructures demonstrated extraordinary plasmon resonance, their optical characteristics have widely been investigated in photo-electronic applications. However, there has been no clear demonstratio...

Authors: Taeheon Kim, Yogeenth Kumaresan, Sung Jun Cho, Chang-Lyoul Lee, Heon Lee and Gun Young Jung

The use of nanocrystal quantum dot as fluorophore reporters in molecular beacon-based assays

The utilization of molecular beacon (MB) biosensor probes to detect nucleic acid targets has received enormous interest within the scientific community. This interest has been stimulated by the operational qua...

Authors: Oluwasesan Adegoke and Enoch Y. Park

Accurate extraction of WSe2 FETs parameters by using pulsed I-V method at various temperatures

This work investigates the intrinsic characteristics of multilayer WSe₂ field effect transistors (FETs) by analysing Pulsed I-V (PIV) and DC characteristics measured at various temperatures. In DC measurement, un...

Authors: Sung Tae Lee, In Tak Cho, Won Mook Kang, Byung Gook Park and Jong-Ho Lee

Current achievements of nanoparticle applications in developing optical sensing and imaging techniques

Metallic nanostructures have recently been demonstrated to improve the performance of optical sensing and imaging techniques due to their remarkable localization capability of electromagnetic fields. Particula...

Authors: Jong-ryul Choi, Dong-Myeong Shin, Hyerin Song, Donghoon Lee and Kyujung Kim

Mechanical test method and properties of a carbon nanomaterial with a high aspect ratio

Superior nanomaterials have been developed and applied to many fields, and improved characteristic of nanomaterials have been studied. Measurement of the mechanical properties for nanomaterials is important to...

Authors: Sang Koo Jeon, Hoon-Sik Jang, Oh Heon Kwon and Seung Hoon Nahm

Progress and challenges of the bioartificial pancreas

Pancreatic islet transplantation has been validated as a treatment for type 1 diabetes since it maintains consistent and sustained type 1 diabetes reversal. However, one of the major challenges in pancreatic i...

Authors: Patrick T. J. Hwang, Dishant K. Shah, Jacob A. Garcia, Chae Yun Bae, Dong-Jin Lim, Ryan C. Huiszoon, Grant C. Alexander and Ho-Wook Jun

Recent advances in M13 bacteriophage-based optical sensing applications

Recently, M13 bacteriophage has started to be widely used as a functional nanomaterial for various electrical, chemical, or optical applications, such as battery components, photovoltaic cells, sensors, and op...

Authors: Inhong Kim, Jong-Sik Moon and Jin-Woo Oh

The nanomaterial toolkit for neuroengineering

There is a growing interest in developing effective tools to better probe the central nervous system (CNS), to understand how it works and to treat neural diseases, injuries and cancer. The intrinsic complexit...

Authors: Shreyas Shah

Design, challenge, and promise of stimuli-responsive nanoantibiotics

Over the past few years, there have been calls for novel antimicrobials to combat the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. While some promising new discoveries have met this call, it is not nearly enough. The majo...

Authors: Julius A. Edson and Young Jik Kwon

Priming nanoparticle-guided diagnostics and therapeutics towards human organs-on-chips microphysiological system

Nanotechnology and bioengineering have converged over the past decades, by which the application of multi-functional nanoparticles (NPs) has been emerged in clinical and biomedical fields. The NPs primed to de...

Authors: Jin-Ha Choi, Jaewon Lee, Woojung Shin, Jeong-Woo Choi and Hyun Jung Kim

Multidimensional nanomaterials for the control of stem cell fate

Current stem cell therapy suffers low efficiency in giving rise to differentiated cell lineages, which can replace the original damaged cells. Nanomaterials, on the other hand, provide unique physical size, su...

Authors: Sy-Tsong Dean Chueng, Letao Yang, Yixiao Zhang and Ki-Bum Lee

Designer nanoparticle: nanobiotechnology tool for cell biology

This article discusses the use of nanotechnology for subcellular compartment isolation and its application towards subcellular omics. This technology review significantly contributes to our understanding on us...

Authors: Deepak B. Thimiri Govinda Raj and Niamat Ali Khan

Nanoimprint lithography for nanodevice fabrication

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a compelling technique for low cost nanoscale device fabrication. The precise and repeatable replication of nanoscale patterns from a single high resolution patterning step mak...

Authors: Steven Barcelo and Zhiyong Li

Effective passivation of Ag nanowire-based flexible transparent conducting electrode by TiO₂ nanoshell

Silver nanowire-based flexible transparent electrodes have critical problem, in spite of their excellent electrical and optical properties, that the electrical conductance and transparency degrade within sever...

Authors: Dong Geon Lee, Dongjun Lee, Jin Sun Yoo, Sangwook Lee and Hyun Suk Jung

Material science lesson from the biological photosystem

Inspired by photosynthesis, artificial systems for a sustainable energy supply are being designed. Each sequential energy conversion process from light to biomass in natural photosynthesis is a valuable model ...

Authors: Younghye Kim, Jun Ho Lee, Heonjin Ha, Sang Won Im and Ki Tae Nam

Nanostructured plasmonic substrates for use as SERS sensors

Plasmonic nanostructures strongly localize electric fields on their surfaces via the collective oscillations of conducting electrons under stimulation by incident light at a certain wavelength. Molecules adsor...

Authors: Tae Yoon Jeon, Dong Jae Kim, Sung-Gyu Park, Shin-Hyun Kim and Dong-Ho Kim

Engineered peptide-based nanobiomaterials for electrochemical cell chip

Biomaterials having cell adhesion ability are considered to be integral part of a cell chip. A number of researches have been carried out to search for a suitable material for effective immobilization of cell ...

Authors: Md. Abdul Kafi, Hyeon-Yeol Cho and Jeong-Woo Choi

TiO₂ based nanostructured memristor for RRAM and neuromorphic applications: a simulation approach

We report simulation of nanostructured memristor device using piecewise linear and nonlinear window functions for RRAM and neuromorphic applications. The linear drift model of memristor has been exploited for ...

Authors: T. D. Dongale, P. J. Patil, N. K. Desai, P. P. Chougule, S. M. Kumbhar, P. P. Waifalkar, P. B. Patil, R. S. Vhatkar, M. V. Takale, P. K. Gaikwad and R. K. Kamat

Chemical and biological sensors based on defect-engineered graphene mesh field-effect transistors

Graphene has been intensively studied for applications to high-performance sensors, but the sensing characteristics of graphene devices have varied from case to case, and the sensing mechanism has not been sat...

Authors: Seunghee H. Cho, Sun Sang Kwon, Jaeseok Yi and Won Il Park

Methodologies for high efficiency perovskite solar cells

Since the report on long-term durable solid-state perovskite solar cell in 2012, perovskite solar cells based on lead halide perovskites having organic cations such as methylammonium CH₃NH₃PbI₃ or formamidinium H...

Authors: Nam-Gyu Park

Demonstration of hetero-gate-dielectric tunneling field-effect transistors (HG TFETs)

The steady scaling-down of semiconductor device for improving performance has been the most important issue among researchers. Recently, as low-power consumption becomes one of the most important requirements,...

Authors: Woo Young Choi and Hyun Kook Lee

Stretchable piezoelectric nanocomposite generator

Piezoelectric energy conversion that generate electric energy from ambient mechanical and vibrational movements is promising energy harvesting technology because it can use more accessible energy resources tha...

Authors: Kwi-Il Park, Chang Kyu Jeong, Na Kyung Kim and Keon Jae Lee

Scalability of Schottky barrier metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors

In this paper, the general characteristics and the scalability of Schottky barrier metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (SB-MOSFETs) are introduced and reviewed. The most important factors, i.e.,...

Authors: Moongyu Jang

Electrochemical properties of Sn-decorated SnO nanobranches as an anode of Li-ion battery

Sn-based oxide materials as an anode of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) suffer from the unavoidable mechanical stress originated from huge volume changes during lithiation/delithiation reactions. We synthesized t...

Authors: Jeong Ho Shin and Jae Yong Song

Organic nano-floating-gate transistor memory with metal nanoparticles

Organic non-volatile memory is advanced topics for various soft electronics applications as lightweight, low-cost, flexible, and printable solid-state data storage media. As a key building block, organic field...

Authors: Luu Van Tho, Kang-Jun Baeg and Yong-Young Noh

Design and application of carbon nanomaterials for photoactive and charge transport layers in organic solar cells

Commercialization of organic solar cell (OSC) has faltered due to their low power conversion efficiency (PCE) compared to inorganic solar cell. Low electrical conductivity, low charge mobility, and short-range...

Authors: Sunghwan Jin, Gwang Hoon Jun, Seokwoo Jeon and Soon Hyung Hong

Thermal stability of 2DEG at amorphous LaAlO₃/crystalline SrTiO₃ heterointerfaces

At present, the generation of heterostructures with two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in amorphous LaAlO₃ (a-LAO)/SrTiO₃ (STO) has been achieved. Herein, we analysed thermal stability of 2DEG at a-LAO/STO inte...

Authors: Seon Young Moon, Cheon Woo Moon, Hye Jung Chang, Taemin Kim, Chong-Yun Kang, Heon-Jin Choi, Jin-Sang Kim, Seung-Hyub Baek and Ho Won Jang

Deformable devices with integrated functional nanomaterials for wearable electronics

As the market and related industry for wearable electronics dramatically expands, there are continuous and strong demands for flexible and stretchable devices to be seamlessly integrated with soft and curvili...

Authors: Jaemin Kim, Jongsu Lee, Donghee Son, Moon Kee Choi and Dae-Hyeong Kim

Polymeric nanoparticles containing diazepam: preparation, optimization, characterization, in-vitro drug release and release kinetic study

Nanoparticles formulated from biodegradable polymers like poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) are being extensively investigated as drug delivery systems due to their two important properties such as biocompa...

Authors: Sarvesh Bohrey, Vibha Chourasiya and Archna Pandey

Case study on risk evaluation of printed electronics using nanosilver ink

With the ever-increasing development of nanotechnology, our society is being surrounded by possible risks related to exposure to manufactured nanomaterials. The consumer market already includes many products t...

Authors: Ellen Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Jin Kwon Kim, Gun Ho Lee, Kangho Ahn, Jung Duck Park and Il Je Yu